Lorraine Hansberry's first play opened on Broadway
in 1959. The first play written by an African/American woman to be produced on
Broadway, it starred Sidney Poitier and was directed by a very young Lloyd
Richards, who would later become Artistic Director of the Yale Rep and Drama
School and Connecticut's O'Neill Center. Hansberry died far too young in 1964 at
the age of 34, but “A Raisin in the Sun” has been inspiring audiences all these
years and remains contemporary. An African/American from a comfortable family
in Chicago, Hansberry experienced the issues she writes about with a full heart
and a great deal of passion. While there are many strengths in the production
now on the boards of the Westport Country Playhouse, the tempo is sluggish, the
first act is far too long and that leads to a missing spark.
The director here is the fine actress Phylicia Rashad, who was the first
African/American actress to win the Tony for Best Leading Actress for her role
as Lena, the matriarch of the Younger family in the 2004 Broadway revival. On a
large, grimy living room-dining room-kitchen on Chicago's Southside, designed
by Edwards Burbridge and lit very dimly by Xavier Pierce, the five- member
Younger family is struggling to start their day. Young Travis, played by the
adorable Luka Kain, is being awakened by his ever-patient mother, Ruth, a maid,
played sweetly by Susan Kelechi Watson. Travis sleeps on the sofa and angers
his dad, Walter Lee, by taking too much time in the one bathroom they all
share.
Walter, the tall, affable Billy Eugene Jones, is
going through a crisis. His father has died, and his mother, Lena, depicted by
Linda Gravatt with a sense of purpose but a lack of warmth, is expecting an
insurance check for $10,000. Walter, a chauffeur, is salivating for that money
for he wants to go into a partnership with two friends to open a liquor store.
Edena Hines gives a spirited performance as Walter's sister, Beneatha--
Lorraine Hansberry's alter ego; she's a college student, who has tried many
pursuits, but now has a desire to become a doctor. Beneatha is dating two
students: George, rich and black and supercilious, the effective Gabriel Brown,
and Joseph Asagai, a Nigerian, who wants her to travel with him to help the
people in his country. Hubert Point-Du-Jour is charming in the role, but his
accent is difficult to understand. That is too bad because he has important
things to say.
Lena has ideas of her own, and when she finds out that Ruth is expecting a
child, puts a down-payment on a house in Clybourne Park, a white suburban
community. Hysteria abounds. Walter loses his and his family's money; Karl
Linder, a Clybourne representative, the crisp John Hemphill, offers to buy the
Younger family out, explaining that the community will shun them; Beneatha
fights with her mother, Lena, espousing her opinion that there is no God; it
looks as if everything has fallen apart. And then, in a moment of truth, Walter
steps up to the plate and the family is on the way out of the darkness to
sunlight.
In the real story, in 1938, Lorraine's dad, Carl, moved the family to a
restricted area of Chicago to challenge local covenants that barred
African/Americans from living in certain parts of the city. They experienced
harassment by their white neighbors and it sparked a two-year legal battle that
reached the U.S. Supreme Court. With the help of the NAACP, the Hansberrys were
victorious, but unfortunately the restrictive covenants were allowed to stand.
If the name Clybourne Park is familiar, Bruce Norris won the Pulitzer Prize
last year for his play of the same name, which follows the fictional history of
this community.
“A Raisin in the Sun” will play
through November 3 at the Westport Country Playhouse.